Turn off UPnP on both the Axis video server and your network router. Manually control all inbound traffic traffic to ensure no unexpected access paths are created automatically. 5. Deploy Network Segmentation

In some firmware versions, the live viewing frame ( /view/index.shtml or /axis-cgi/mjpg/video.cgi ) could be accessed directly without authenticating through the primary login page. This allowed unauthorized users to view the stream simply by bypassing the interface. Security Risks and Ethical Implications