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The synergy between behavior and veterinary science extends far beyond companion animals. In production medicine (livestock) and zoological settings, behavioral management is a cornerstone of welfare and economic viability. Livestock and Production Medicine
A fearful or aggressive animal is not only difficult to handle but also poses risks to both the veterinary team and itself. Stress triggers the release of cortisol and adrenaline, which can suppress the immune system, elevate heart rate, and alter blood test results. A stressed patient may: