Engineers typically follow these sequential steps (R1 through R10) to verify a design: PCB Piezotronics Rough determination of bolt diameter and clamping length.
) drastically affects how much torque converts into actual clamping force. VDI 2230 provides extensive reference tables for various surface finishes and lubrication states. vdi 2230 part 1 pdf
) determines this distribution and depends heavily on the geometry of the joint and where the load is introduced (axial vs. eccentric). 3. Embedding and Relaxation vdi 2230 part 1 pdf
You have three legitimate options: