Numerous studies have examined the effects of spanking on children's emotional and psychological well-being. Research has consistently shown that physical punishment is associated with increased aggression, anxiety, and depression in children (Gershoff & Bitensky, 2007; Afifi et al., 2012). A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Family Violence found that spanking was associated with increased aggression and antisocial behavior in children (Ferguson et al., 2011).
Research has consistently shown that corporal punishment can have severe and long-lasting negative effects on children, including: Numerous studies have examined the effects of spanking